Rome
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The carrier of the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه و سلم letter to the Caesar was Dihyah Al Kalbi رضي الله عنه. Dihyah was instructed to hand over the letter to the Ruler of Busra who would deliver it to the Caesar. In Hasma, on his way back to Madinah, Dihyah was intercepted by a gang
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Caesar told his interpreter: ‘Tell him: I asked you about his lineage and you mentioned that he had a noble one amongst you. That is how the Messengers are; they are sent from the noblest of lineages of their people. I asked you if any of his forefathers was a king. You said no. Had
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أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَكُمْ أَنْ لا نَعْبُدَ إِلا اللهَ وَ لا نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئاً وَّ لا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضاً أَرْبَاباً مِّنْ دُوْنِ اللهِ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُوْلُوْا اشْهَدُوْا بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُوْنَ سورة آل عمران:64 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم): ‘O people of